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Philosophy Dictionary of Arguments

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Christian Church: The Christian Church is a global religious institution encompassing various denominations, centered on the teachings of Jesus Christ.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Karl Barth on Christian Church - Dictionary of Arguments

Brocker I 241
Church/Christian Church/State/Barth: Barth thesis: there is a "necessary politicization of the church"(1). Therefore, the "importance of the state for the Church" in ontological order consists in the fact that the Church becomes aware of its own original statehood ('politeuma'). The ecclesial proclamation refers to the eschatological erection of the "city of eternal right, in which there are no transgressors [...] but which does not need a temple either", because the "lamb will be their temple"(2).
>Governance/Barth
, >Democracy/Barth, >State, >Society.
The structural definition of such "eternal right" can be read from its determination as "the right of Jesus Christ". "And this eternal right of Jesus Christ is the content of the message of justification which is the task of the Church now and here"(3).
>Jesus Christ/Barth.
Brocker I 243
"The state as a state knows nothing of spirit, nothing of love, nothing of forgiveness. The state carries the sword" (4). For this reason, the Church's participation in political legal discourses can always have the character of a "series of assurances, all of which have Christian existence as such as a prerequisite and an objective" (5). The Church could therefore also "expect" (6) but precisely "not demand" (7) stately security guarantees neccessary for the execution of its proclamation.

1. Karl Barth, Rechtfertigung und Recht, in: Theologische Studien 1, Zollikon 1938. Karl Barth, Rechtfertigung und Recht, in: ders., Rechtfertigung und Recht, Christengemeinde und Bürgergemeinde, Evangelium und Gesetz, Zürich 1998, S.32.
2. Ibid. p. 25
3. Ibid. p. 27
4. Ibid. p. 31
5. Ibid. p. 32
6. Ibid. p. 35
7. Ibid. p. . 29

Georg Pfleiderer, „Karl Barth, Rechtfertigung und Recht 1938)“ in: Manfred Brocker (Hg.) Geschichte des politischen Denkens. Das 20. Jahrhundert. Frankfurt/M. 2018.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.
Barth, Karl
Brocker I
Manfred Brocker
Geschichte des politischen Denkens. Das 20. Jahrhundert Frankfurt/M. 2018


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Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-27
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